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德国双元制中等职业教育及其财政支持机制 被引量:4

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摘要 双元制的成功有赖于各方的积极参与和有效协作。政府、行业协会、雇主、工会等都扮演着极为重要的角色。德国有一系列制度来保障双元制培训的质量。而行业协会的持续存在与国家对行业协会所控制的职业资格的认可是推动德国双元制发展的重要因素。文章从参与双元制各方的职责划分、注册与培训合同、教学与培训、终期评估与资格证、受训职业的调整等方面对德国双元制中等职业教育的具体情况予以描述。在此基础上,对其财政支持机制进行了分析,并总结了政府、企业、学生和家长各自所承担的经费责任。
作者 魏建国
出处 《世界教育信息》 2016年第17期35-42,共8页 Journal of World Education
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