日语源于「なに」的焦点助辞语法化之探讨

The Grammaticalization of Japanese Language

本文通过考察明治时期与1980年后小说中「など」「なんぞ」「なぞ」「なんか」以及「なんて」的实际用例,展示了中心助辞「など」从原本只有客观例示用法的助辞发展到如今具有客观例示与主观评价双重意义的助辞。这也就是所谓的语法化主观化。围绕着中心助辞,「なんぞ」「なぞ」「なんか」及「なんて」也或多或少参与了从客观例示向主观评价发展的过程。然而「なんか」在语法化过程中呈现的作用非常特殊。

This paper examines and compares the real usage of‘nado＇‘nanzo＇‘nazo＇‘nanka＇and‘nante＇in Japanese.Collected from novels ranging from the Meiji era to the present day, post-1980, the main particle‘nado＇is shown to have had only the‘reiji＇objective usage in the Meiji era, but now, it has not only objective but also negative- evaluation in subjective usage since 1980. This is the＂grammaticalization=subjectification＂of Japanese language. The non- main particles‘nanzo＇‘nazo＇‘nanka＇and‘nante＇also took their parts in the progress of grammaticalization. Most intriguingly, the particle‘nanka＇will show a different direction in grammaticalization if you focus only on‘nanka＇.