人道主义的接受与变异——从《一个地主的早晨》到《贫穷的人们》

The Acceptance and Variance of Humanism——From A Landlord's Morning to A Crowd of Poor People

托尔斯泰对宫本百合子的处女作《贫穷的人们》的创作具有重大影响,这种观点已然得到诸多评论家和作者本人的确认。但是,宫本百合子究竟受到托尔斯泰哪些作品的直接影响,始终停留在猜测与臆想阶段。通过对比研究托尔斯泰的作品和《贫穷的人们》,可以发现托尔斯泰的人道主义不仅给予了宫本百合子思想上的支撑,其作品《一个地主的早晨》更是为《贫穷的人们》提供了写作模板。另一方面,宫本百合子也并非完全照搬托尔斯泰的模式,《贫穷的人们》同样呈现出不同于托尔斯泰的人道主义特质,完成了从接受到变异的转换。

Tolstoy had a significant impact on Yuriko Miyamoto＇s maiden work A Crowd of Poor People, and this view has already been acknowledged by critics and the author herself. However, exactly which of Yuriko Miyamoto＇s works are directly affected by Tolstoy remains subject to speculation at the stage of assumptions. By studying the works of Tolstoy and A Crowd of Poor People by contrast, it can be found that Tolstoy＇s humanism not only gave Yuriko Miyamoto ideological support, his work A landlord＇s morning also offered a writing template for A Crowd of Poor People. On the other hand, Yuriko Miyamoto did not completely copy Tolstoy＇s model; A Crowd of Poor People also showed some characteristics different from those of Tolstoy＇s humanism, and completed a conversion from reception to variation.