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替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗致呼吸困难患者特征分析 被引量:3

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摘要 目的分析替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗引发呼吸困难的特征。方法选取替格瑞洛抗血小板治疗引发的呼吸困难患者40例,回顾分析呼吸困难规律、表现、时间及胸部平片检查、血气检查、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、B型尿钠肽(BNP)与呼吸困难的关联。结果替格瑞洛引发呼吸困难性别及年龄差异无显著性,用药后最快在2小时内引发呼吸困难,24小时内引发11例(27.5%),24~72小时引发17例(42.5%),4~7天引发9例(22.5%),7天以上3例(7.5%)。立位诱发呼吸困难3例(7.5%),卧位诱发4例(10.0%),立、卧位诱发呼吸困难33例(82.5%);8∶00~20∶00发作21例(52.5%),20∶00~8∶00发作19例(47.5%)。发现呼吸困难后暂停用药,症状得到缓解和控制,其中〈6小时者1例(2.5%),6~24小时者24例(60.0%),24+~48小时者13例(32.5%),〉48小时者2例(5.0%)。患者呼吸困难前后未见明显的呼吸功能差异,BNP、LVEF等差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。发生呼吸困难前后均未见有心包积液、胸腔积液、肺部感染等。结论替格瑞洛的使用所引发的呼吸困难患者主要表现为憋闷、叹息样呼吸、窒息等症状,没有明显的体位影响和昼夜时间关联,且呼吸困难发生前后没有明显的BNP、LVEF、呼吸功能变化,发现呼吸困难后暂停用药6~24小时症状得到缓解和控制。
出处 《中国临床医生杂志》 2016年第9期50-51,共2页 Chinese Journal For Clinicians
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