中国分行业总出口的分解——兼论中国在全球价值链与全球生产网络中的地位

The Decomposition of Chinese Gross Exports: Concurrently on China's Position in Global Value Chains and Production Networks

文章借鉴Koopmanetal（2014）和Wangetal（2014）构建总值贸易核算框架的思想，给出了一个从行业层面分解中国总出口的核算框架。在此基础上。运用1995～2011#-世界投入产出表（WIOTs），将中N21个行业的总出口（grossexports）分解为7个增加值和重复核算部分，并构建了5个与增加值出口相关的测量指标。以此来判定各行业在全球价值链和全球生产网络中的地位。结果表明，无论从静态还是从比较静态视角幕看，各行业在全球价值链和全球生产网络中的地位及其变动幅度均存在显著差异，但从动态视角来看，各行业的增加值出口率及全球价值链地位呈现出相似的变动趋势。

Based on the ideology of the accounting framework for gross trade that Koopman et al （2014） and Wang et al （2014） Constructed, this paper presents an accounting framework to decompose China＇s gross exports from the industry levels. On this basis, using the world input-output table （WlOTs） from 1995 to 2011, it divides gross exports of China＇s 21 industries into seven parts of the added value and double accounting, and constructing five measures related to value-added exports, it analyzes the status of the industry in global value chains and global production networks. The results show that both from a static or a comparative static perspective, the status of the industry in global value chains and global production networks has significant differences, but from a dynamic perspective, the rate of value-added exports and the status of the global value chain for each industry show a similar trend of change.