乌鲁木齐市2010-2015年无偿献血人群HIV感染状况分析

Analysis on HIV infection status of voluntary blood donors in Urumqi city during 2010-2015

目的了解乌鲁木齐市无偿献血者HIV感染流行病学特征,为采供血机构献血招募提供依据,降低输血传播HIV的风险。方法对2010-2015年无偿献血者HIV感染进行调查分析。结果乌鲁木齐市无偿献血者HIV感染188例确证阳性献血者中,性别、年龄、民族、职业、学历、籍贯及献血次数差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),婚姻无统计学差异。无偿献血者抗-HIV初筛阳性率为0.20%,确认阳性率平均在63/10万左右,均高于全国水平。结论近年来我市艾滋病传播形势依然严峻。献血人群中HIV阳性率呈现低龄化趋势,学生感染者增加,应在普通人群中积极普及无偿献血和预防艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,建立固定无偿献血队伍,以保证血液质量安全。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in Urumqi City,and to provide evidence for the recruitment of blood donors and to reduce the risk of transfusion transmitted HIV. Methods HIV infection of voluntary blood donors in 2010-2015 were investigated and analyzed. Results The differences of gender,age,nationality,occupation,education,place of origin and the blood frequency were statistically significant（ P 〈 0. 05） among the 188 confirmed positive donors cases of HIV infection in Urumqi City blood donation,and marriage was no statistical difference. Blood donors with anti-HIV positive reaction rate was 0. 20%,and the confirm rate was about sixty-three over one hundred thousand,both of them were higher than the national level of the number of confirmed.Conclusion In recent years,the situation of the spread of AIDS in Urumqi city is still grim. Blood donation among HIV positive rate showed a trend of younger age,students infected increase. We should actively promote the education of blood donation and AIDS prevention in the general population to establish a fixed team of voluntary blood donors,and to ensure the blood quality and safety.