科技创业人才的孵化网络嵌入、创业效能感与创业绩效关系研究

The Study of the Relationships Among Incubation Network Embeddedness,Entrepreneurial Efficacy and Entrepreneurship Performance of Technological Entrepreneurial Talents

科技企业孵化器是科技创新创业的前沿阵地,对科技创业人才的集聚与孵化具有先天的制度和文化优势。运用科技企业孵化器的科技创业人才孵化相关理论,构建了科技企业孵化器的科技创业人才孵化网络嵌入模型,并以武汉地区科技创业人才为研究对象,实证研究了科技创业人才的孵化网络嵌入对创业绩效的影响、作用机制以及创业效能感的中介作用。研究结果显示,科技创业人才的孵化网络关系嵌入、结构嵌入对创业绩效具有显著的正向影响和促进作用,创业效能感在关系嵌入对创业绩效的作用路径中起完全中介作用,但在结构嵌入的作用路径中只起部分中介作用。以此为基础,提出科技创业人才的孵化网络嵌入式开发策略。

As the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship, technological enterprises incubator has the inherent institutional and cultural advantages for enterprise talents＇ aggregation and incubation. The model of technological enterprise talents incubation network embeddedness has been constructed. And then enterprise talents of technological enterprises incubators in Wuhan have been selected as empirical objects to analyze the effects of enterprise talents network embeddedness on entrepreneurship performance. Also, entrepreneurial efficacy＇s role in the relationship between network embeddedness and entrepreneurship performance has been tested. The results indicated that technological enterprise talent＇s incubation network relational embeddedness and structural embeddedness have significant positive influences on growth of entrepreneurship performance; entrepreneurial efficacy plays a full mediation between relational embeddedness and entrepreneurial performance, but a partial mediation between structural embed- dedness and entrepreneurial performance. The effective role of technological enterprise talents incubation network embeddedness on entrepreneurship performance has been verified and targeted development strategies to these findings have been proposed in the end.