试论摩梭人的母系制及生态旅游

摩梭人大多分布在今四川、云南交界处,最早可以追溯其为西羌的一支。然而上世纪90年代后,"人类母系社会的活化石"、"女儿国"、侥幸遇到"艳遇"等标签使愈多人关注这个特殊的地区。本研究试图通过前人田野调查资料、相关文献资料及浅显分析,试图呈现出更加接近真实的摩梭人历史和现状。同时也简要分析、评述今后的摩梭人所在区域的可持续生态旅游之路的发展之路。

The Mosuo people are mostly distributed at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. It can be traced back to Western Qiang nationality. In the 90s of last century, some labels like ＂the living fossil of human matriarchal society＂, ＂kingdoms of females＂, and luckily encountering ＂one＇s romantic history＂ enable more and more people to pay attention to this particular area. This study attempts to present more close to the true of Mosuo people in the history and the present situation through the field survey and analysis of the relative literature data. At the same time, a brief analysis on the development road of sustainable ecological tourism in the region of the future Mosuo people, is made.