国家认同视阈下越南骆越文化的研究流变——以对“安阳王建瓯骆国”史料解读为线索

Changes in the research on Luoyue culture by Vietnamese scholars in the perspective of national identity: A study of the historical data concerning the founding of the Ouluo State by King of the Anyang

中越两国学者对"安阳王建国"汉字史料的解读和分析存在较大差异,在构建国家认同需求下,越南积极推进骆越国族认同以及具有本土特色的骆越文化性认同,骆越文化研究产生了明显迎合民族认同的流变现象。同时,对比中国学者对相关史料的解读与研究,考证越南建构骆越民族认同的真实意图。骆越民族是周秦时期已经生活在华南地区的一支族群,与百越、百濮民族有着不可磨灭的历史渊源。骆越民族后裔现跨居于中越两国,具有相同的民族起源与文化特征,在越南国家认同建构需求的催化下,过激的骆越民族认同意识有演变成为狭隘民族主义的趋势,甚至延展成为阻碍国家发展的潜在阻力。

The scholars of China and Vietnam have obvious controversies over the historical data concerning the ＂Thuc Dynasty＂. Un- der the demand for the construction of a national identity, Vietnam actively promotes the Luoyue national identity and the local identity of Luoyue culture, whose studies clearly reveal the tendency for the recognition of the ethnic identity. This paper compares the relevant studies by Chinese scholars with those by the Vietnamese scholars and exposes the latter＇s real intention. The Luoyue ethnic group liv- ing the south China in the Zhou and Qin dynasties had a close historical connection with the Baiyue and Baipu ethnic groups. The de- scendants of the Luoyue ethnic group are now living in both China and Vietnam, and have the same ethnic origin and cultural features. The fever of the construction of the Luoyue ethnic identity in Vietnam might lead to a kind of narrow nationalism or a potential hindrance to its national development.