精神与信仰——雅斯贝尔斯教育哲学思想再思考

Spirit and Faith: Reflection of Jaspers' Educational Philosophy

科学技术应用于教育领域,改变了教学的方式、内容、师生关系等,但科学技术给教育发展带来便捷的同时,也造成了人的自我个性的泯灭、精神的物化和信仰的迷失。科学技术对教育"糖衣炮弹"的装备遮蔽了教育的初衷:教育本应培养出具有独立与开放、自由与负有责任的完整的人,人们的生活也应有共同性的基础而彼此相联。教育应通过自我教育、体验以及对话与交往的方式回到教育的初衷,即回归本真的教育、灵魂的陶冶与历史的传承。

Science and technology are applied to the field of education,which changes the teaching method,teaching contents and the relationships between teacher and students. However,although the development of science and technology brings convenience to people＇s life,at the same time,it causes the disappearance of personality,the materialization of spirit and the loss of faith. Science and technology arm education with sugar-coated bullets,which veils its nature,that is education should cultivate the people who are independent and open,free and responsible. People＇s life also should contact with each other on the basis of commonality. In the face of such predicament,the way to return to the purpose of the education should be through self- education,experience,dialogue and communication,which means authentic education,the edification of the soul and historical heritage.