流动人口家庭化迁居模式及其特征——以山西省为例

The Familization of Migration and Its Characteristics

2015年流动人口动态监测数据显示,山西省有72.26%的流动人口家庭已经实现了举家流动,其中多数家庭采取一次性举家流动或"父母先行、子女随后"的流动方式,平均流动批次为1.49,批次间平均间隔时间为15.4个月。但是,在自身条件约束及社会政策支持乏力的背景下,流动人口家庭普遍生活水平偏低,家庭在城市中的保障能力差、生活融入度低,家庭功能实现状况不佳,具有脆弱性和不稳定性。因此应强调政府主体责任,不断建立和完善流动人口家庭政策支持体系。

The data from the dynamic monitoring of migration in Shanxi province in 2015 show that 72. 26% of families of migration has achieved fimilization,among which most of them migrate together in one time or parents migrate first without taking their children. The average batch is 1. 49,and the interval time between two batches is15. 4 months. However,because of the restraints of family conditions and the absence of family policy support,migrated family＇s living standard is low,their capacities of social protection is weak,their capacities of socialization is poor,their ability to realize family function is fragile and instable. So the government＇s main responsibility should be stressed and the family policy support system should be constantly established and improved.