上海广富林遗址2012年南京大学发掘区良渚文化时期墓葬发掘简报

A Preliminary Report on the Tombs of Liangzhu Culture in the 2012 Excavation Area of Nanjing University in Guangfulin Site,Shanghai

2012年上海市博物馆、南京大学历史系等单位对广富林遗址进行了发掘,在南京大学发掘区发现良渚文化时期墓葬10座。墓葬均为竖穴土坑墓,随葬品以陶器为主,还有少量玉器和石器。根据墓葬开口层位、随葬品组合、典型陶器演变序列判断,10座墓葬年代存在早晚差异,其中早期墓葬3座,中期1座,晚期4座,另有2座因被晚期水沟打破不见随葬品而未能断代。墓葬均位于高土台上,反映了良渚先民择高处而葬。这批墓葬的发掘为研究良渚文化的丧葬习俗提供了新资料。

The united excavation of Guangfulin Site was held by Shanghai Museum, Nanjing Uni- versity and other departments in 2012, among which ten tombs of Liangzhu Culture were discovered in the excavation area of Nanjing University. All of them are vertical-and-earthen-pit tombs, most of the burial goods unearthed from which are potteries, with a small quantity of jade and stone wares. Through a study on the location of tomb＇ s roof, combination of burial goods and the evolution of typical pottery wares, the report dated different burial times, three of early period, one of middle period, four of late period, another two are unclear due to being damaged by ditches of later time. They are all located on high soil sets, indicating the custom of burying the dead in high places. The excavation offers latest data for studying the funeral custom of Liangzhu Culture.