攻击性和自尊关系的研究现状及展望

The present situation and prospect of the research of relationship between aggression and self-esteem

通过对以往文献的梳理、归纳和总结,发现攻击性和自尊关系的研究结论存在很大分歧,主要有3类观点:攻击性与自尊呈线性关系,攻击性和自尊呈曲线关系,攻击性与自尊没有直接的关系。造成分歧性研究结论的主要因素有攻击性类型和自尊结构的复杂性、研究特征以及测量和统计误差等。今后,研究者应深化不同类型攻击性和自尊结构之间交互作用的研究,加强对攻击性与不同类型自尊个体的认知、情绪等特征之间关系的探讨,进而建立基于自尊视角的攻击性综合模型。

At present, the relationship between adolescent by researchers and there are differences in conclusions. Based aggression and self-esteem is being debated on previous literatures, we know that many researchers believed that there were linear relationship, curvilinear relationship and no directive relation- ship between self-esteem and aggression. Many empirical evidences have supported all or any of these 3 viewpoints. The complexity of the structure of self-esteem, the influence of mediator and moderator between aggression and self-esteem as well as statistical error factors were important factors that caused the debating views. In the future, the researchers should deepen the research of the structures of self-esteem, strengthen the research between the cognitive emotional characteristics of different types of self-esteem and aggression ,and construct integrated model of aggression basing on the perspective of self esteem.