基于TRIZ理论的颠覆性技术选择环境研究

A Study of the Disruptive Technology Selection Environment Based on TRIZ Theory

颠覆性创新是后发企业开展竞争的新路径,培育颠覆性创新重点要识别培育环境。本文以新能源汽车为例,通过运用TRIZ理论的技术成熟度分析工具,采用时间—专利数、时间—销售量、时间—专利级别、时间—性能曲线确定汽车目前所处的发展阶段,从而判别作为汽车行业颠覆性创新的电动汽车培育的最佳时期。数据表明,汽车产业当前处于成熟期,正是颠覆性创新发展的最佳时期。因此,颠覆性技术选择培育要通过识别相应原技术所处市场阶段,以找到培育的最佳环境。

Disruptive innovation is a new path to gain a competitive advantage in the emerging enterprises. Fostering disruptive innovation focuses on identifying its environment. For example, new energy auto de- velopment stage can be confirmed by the curve of time-patent number, time-sales volume, time-patent lev- el and time-performance through the application of the technology maturity mapping, which comes from the TRIZ Theory. Data shows that the automotive industry is currently in a mature stage, which is the best time for the development of disruptive innovation. Therefore, by identifying the market phase of the origi- nal technology, the best cultivation environment of the disruptive innovation can be found.