我国东中西部地区公共博物馆投入及其绩效评价

Investment and Performance Evaluation toward Public Museum in the Eastern,Central and Western Region of China

公共博物馆在我国公共文化服务事业中发挥着不可替代的作用,其投入及绩效问题已引起人们的关注。目前,东中西部地区公共博物馆财政补助投入呈现不均衡态势,且东、西部地区内各省区投入较为悬殊。运用DEA方法分析,不难发现,既非技术有效又非规模有效者,主要集中于西部地区。东中西部地区公共博物馆大多处于规模收益递减阶段或规模收益不变阶段。全国仅有3个省区的公共博物馆处于规模收益递增阶段。其中,综合效率、纯技术效率以及规模效率均为1的13个省区,都处于规模收益不变阶段。因此,在当前形势下,我国公共博物馆大多不宜盲目扩大规模,而应当根据各自的具体情况,采取相应的增加投入、提升管理和技术以及调整优化结构等措施。

Public museums play an irreplaceable role in public cultural services in our country and their investment and performance has aroused people＇ s concern. At present, the financial aid in public museums in the eastern, central and western region presents unbal-anced state and the investment gap between eastern and western region is wide. By using the DEA method to do the analysis, it is not hard to find that public museums with no technical effect and scale effect are mainly concentrated in the western region. Public muse- ums in the eastern, central and western region mostly stay in the state of decreasing return to scale or constant return to scale. The public museums in only three provinces are in the stage of increasing return to scale. Among them, the average comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the public museum in the 13 provinces and regions is one. They are in the state of constant return to scale. Therefore, in the current situation, most of China＇ s public museums should not blindly be expanded. Instead, they should take the corresponding increase in investment, improve management and technology as well as adjust and optimize structure and so on according to their specific situation.