国内农民合作社研究的热点主题与演化路径——基于2000～2015年CSSCI来源期刊相关论文的文献计量分析

The Hotspots and Development Path of Domestic Research on Farmers' Co-operatives: A statistical Text Analysis based on CSSCI Source Journals from 2000 to 2015

随着农民合作社的兴起和不断发展，农民合作社研究逐渐成为“三农”研究领域的热点并取得了丰富的成果。本文以2000～2015年CSSCI来源期刊上刊发的1060篇农民合作社相关论文为样本，利用文献计量方法，绘制了该领域研究热点的知识图谱和研究演化路径图。通过对数据的深入挖掘，本文发现，这一时期该领域相关研究主要围绕合作社与政府的关系、合作社治理与运行机制、合作社经营模式、土地股份合作社、合作社与新农村建设这五大主题展开；在研究演化路径上经历了立法前阶段、立法进行时阶段、立法后早期阶段、研究多元化阶段以及反思与完善阶段。在综合分析高频关键词的变化规律和现阶段中央“三农”相关政策的基础上，本文预测，政府规制、合作社与乡村治理、土地股份合作社、绩效管理、联合社等主题将是未来合作社领域的研究热点。

With the emergence and development of farmers' cooperatives, the study of these organizations has gradually become the hot topic in the research domain of 'agriculture, rural areas and farmers', and abundant research results have been achieved. Taking 1060 articles on this topic from CSSCI(2000-2015) as samples, this article conducts a statistical analysis of literary texts. It identifies the research hotspots and outlines research paths. By way of data mining techniques, this article finds that related research articles on the topic of farmers' cooperatives during this period mainly focus on the following five domains, namely, the relationship between cooperatives and the government, cooperative governance and operation mechanism, cooperative management model, land shareholding cooperatives, as well as cooperative and new rural construction. In outlining the research paths, it finds five research stages, namely, the stage before legislation was enacted, the stage during legislative enactment, the stage shortly after legislation was enacted, the stage typified by a diversification of research approaches, and the final stage of research self-reflections and improvement. By examining high-frequency words and the current policies concerning 'agriculture, rural areas and farmers', the article foresees that future research in the field of cooperative economics will focus on the following aspects, namely, government regulations, cooperatives and rural governance, land shareholding cooperatives, performance management and cooperative associations.