生态基础设施建设中的地区协作——古代都江堰灌区水系管治的启示

REGIONAL COLLABORATION IN ECOLOGICAL INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION: CONTEMPORARY INSPIRATION FROM ANCIENT WATER SYSTEM GOVERNANCE IN DUJIANGYAN IRRIGATION AREA

古代都江堰灌区人居环境建设过程中建立了发达的人工水系统,与此相协调形成的地区管治体系对保障地区水系统持续发挥多样的服务功能起到重要作用,为地区居民带来广泛福祉。本文通过系统发掘相关历史文献研究这一地区水系管治的历史经验,从国家决策与地域监管、多县统筹与地域整合、县域管理与乡村自治等三个方面反映古代都江堰灌区水系统建设、维护中的地区协作特征,并以此启发当前中国的生态基础设施建设,认为生态基础设施建设需要地区整体观、重视"均和性"的建设原则、广泛的社会共识与多层次的地区协作。

People in ancient Dujiangyan irrigation area established advanced manual water system during the construction of human settlement environment. Coordinated with the system, local governance system also played vital position in guaranteeing the continuous operation of the water system in various ways, which brought common welfare to all people within the region, The research takes ancient Dujiangyan irrigation as a case, systematically explores relevant historical documents and interprets the interrelationship between regional water system construction and regional collaboration governance from three aspects, such as national-regional governance, multi-counties coordination and regional integration, county governance and county autonomy. In nowadays, we can get some inspirations from the collaboration wisdom in ancient times： the ecological infrastructure construction needs the perspective of regional holism, emphasis on the principle of equalization and harmony, regional social consensus and multi-level collaborations.