矿产资源产业发展的经济社会环境效应分析:以赤峰市为例

A case study on the economic,social and environmental effects of Chifeng mining resources industry development

矿产资源产业发展对经济、社会和环境的影响及作用一直是多个学科研究热点。本文以内蒙古赤峰市为例,在阐明矿产资源、三次产业结构、矿产资源产业等概况的基础上,利用皮尔逊相关系数分析矿产资源产业与经济的相关性,计算对国民经济总量、经济增长速度和财政收入等的贡献率,分析矿产资源产业的经济效应;选取对固定资产投资的带动和对就业的吸纳能力等指标,分析矿产资源产业的社会效应;通过线性回归分析与“工业三废”的相关关系,分析矿产资源产业的环境效应。研究结果表明：赤峰市矿产资源产业与地方经济相关性较强,1995～2014年间对国民经济增长速度具有正向贡献,对国民经济总量、税金等贡献较大,已成为地方经济增长主要驱动力之一;矿产资源产业中的采矿业固定资产投资、职工人数和工资总额等,占工业和全社会相应比重高于全国,具有良好的社会效应;工业废气排放量、废弃物产生量与矿产资源产业存在线性正相关关系,矿产资源产业发展产生的环境压力显现。应不断优化资源型城市发展策略,激发矿产资源产业活力,并做到资源开发与环境保护协调发展。

It is a hot topic all the time that a large number of researchers focus on the economic,social and environmental effects of mining resources industry development. Base on analysing the situation of mineral resources,three industrial structures and mining industry,this paper analyzed the effects of Chifeng mining resources industry development involving economy, society and environment by choosing and calculating six economic models. The results show that there is a strong correlation between local economy and mining resources industry which makes a great contribution to gross national economy, the national economic growth and fiscal revenue during 1995 to 2014~the proportion of the fixed-asset investment,number of staff and workers, gross payroll of Chifeng mining industry is higher than the national average, which indicates that mining resources industry has a good social effect. Meanwhile, the development of mining resources industry has brought industrial three wastes and other damages. Therefore, it is an urge task to optimize its development strategy, stimulate the energy of mining resources industry,protect and restore environment.