新常态下内蒙古自治区煤炭产业发展分析

Analysis of the development of coal industry in Inner Mongolia under the new normal status

内蒙古自治区煤炭资源丰富,主要集中于鄂尔多斯、锡林郭勒和呼伦贝尔三个地区,环境容量大,适合规模化与集约化开发,而且开采成本低,市场巨大。2005～2015年的10年时间内,内蒙古自治区原煤产量从2.5亿t增加到10.3亿t,煤炭产能从供不应求发展到产能过剩30%～40%,这与我国的经济发展速度放缓和集约、环保的发展理念息息相关。在煤炭行业优化产能、合并重组过程中必将推动煤炭产业的集中,这将在一定程度上导致企业生产脱离市场导向。新常态下,内蒙古煤炭产业要走出困局,则需煤炭企业和政府共同转变观念、创新思路,从调整结构、优化布局、加大投入、培养人才着手,建立各种适应内蒙古区情的煤炭开发与环境保护的法律、政策和技术的标准体系和管控制度,建设示范区和样板工程来带动内蒙古自治区煤炭资源综合开发与环境保护的协调发展。

Inner Mongolia is rich in coal resources,and the resources are mainly in the Ordos,Xilin Gol and Hulunbeier three regions,and the resources are suitable for large-scale and intensive development, and have low mining costs, huge market. The coal production in Inner Mongolia increase from 250 million ton to 1.03 billion ton in 2005-2015. That means the production It has gone through a process from being in short supply to excess capacity of 30% to 40%. The excess capacity is closely related to the economic slowdown and the intensive, environmentally friendly development concept. Optimizing production capacity, merger and reorganization will promote the concentration of the coal industry, and that will lead to the production capacity out of the market-oriented. Under the new normal status, if the coal industry in Inner Mongolia want to be out of the difficult situation,need to do the following., the coal enterprises and the government changing their ideas and innovative ideas adjusting the structure, optimizing the layout, increasing investment and personnel training~ establishing the standard system of laws, policies and technologies and control systems that adapt to the situation of coal development and environmental protection in Inner Mongolia;constructing demonstration area and model area to promote the coordinated development of coal resource development and environmental protection in Inner Mongolia.