合肥地区2013-2014年社区获得性肺炎住院患儿的病原学特点分析

目的探讨分析合肥地区社区获得性肺炎住院息儿的病原学特点。方法：选取2013—2014年合肥地区100例社区获得性肺炎住院患儿，采分析探讨致病菌分布情况和病原学感染特点。结果：肺炎链球菌感染率（38．00％）远高于其他致病菌，非典型致病菌中肺炎支原体感染率（45．00％）明显高于衣原体（3．00％），单一病原菌感染率（52．00％）最高，以秋、冬季感染较为多见（P〈0．05）。结论：在2013—2014年期间，合肥地区出现杜区获得性肺炎，社区获得性肺炎住院患儿典型致病菌以肺炎链球菌多见，非典型致病菌以肺炎支原体感染多见，单一病原菌感染占该疾病感染的主要原因。

Objective To discuss and analyze the etiologic feature of children hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia in Hefei during the period from 2013 to 2014.Methods：In 2013-2014, 100 cases of community acquired pneumonia in Hefei were selected, and the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and the characteristics of pathogen infection were analyzed and discussed. Results： Streptococcus pneumoniae infection rate （38,0%） is much higher than that of other pathogenic bacteria and atypical pathogens in pneumonia mycoplasma infection rate （45,00%） was significantly higher than that of Chlamydia （3.00%） and a single pathogen infection rate （52.00%） the highest, in autumn and winter infections are more common （P〈0,05）. Conclusion： during the 2013-2014, Hefei communities acquired pneumonia; community acquired pneumonia in hospitalized children with typical pathogenic bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypical pathogens to Myeoplasma pneumoniae infection more common, a single pathogen infection accounted for infected with the disease is the main reason.