住院患者坠床／跌倒风险评估表的设计在神经内科的应用研究

目的减少住院患者坠床／跌倒次数，降低住院患者坠床／跌倒发生率。方法：选择2015年1-7月在咸阳市中心医院神经内科住院患者采用坠床／跌倒风险评估表进行坠床／跌倒风险评估，筛选出500例坠床／跌倒高危病人，将其作为观察组，并对其安全进行监控，采取针对性的坠床／跌倒防范措施。采用历史对照法，将2014年5—12月住院患者，年龄〉65岁、伴有神经系统症状的患者，筛选出500例设为对照组。观察2组高危患者坠床／跌倒的发生率。结果：两组住院患者坠床／跌倒高危患者的发生率，观察组明显优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论：应用住院患者坠床／跌倒风险评估表，能有效评估坠床／跌倒风险高危患者，预见性地实施相应措施及管理监控，减少了护理不良事件发生。

Objective Evaluate contamination on a-nesthetie machine surface with pathogenic bacteria in our operating room.Methods：Sample were taken from the surface of anesthetic machines including ventilation control panel and breathing bag.Pathogenic organis-ms was incubated and identificated. Results：There w-ere twenty-eight machines contaminated with hacte-ria on surface.Drug resistance bacteria were not found.Conclusion：Bacteria on surface of anesthetic machine is potential etiology which probably induce n-osocomial infection.It probably achieve satisfactory effect if the surface was disinfected before the next operation start.