慢性心力衰竭患者再住院的相关因素及护理策略

目的通过分析慢性心力衰竭（CHF）患者再住院的相关因素，提出相应的护理策略，为CHF患者缓解期的院外护理提供理论依据。方法：选取人住本院并缓解出院的CHF患者为研究对象，对其进行院外随访调查。结果：128例患者中有68例出院一年内再住院，再住院率为53．1％。常见再住院的影响因素包括患者的经济条件、教育程度、饮食习惯、药物依从性、前次住院的心功能状态、消极情绪、是否坚持运动等。结论：通过对CHF患者进行健康教育，提高患者服用药物的依从性、养成正确的饮食习惯、坚持适量运动、保持乐观心态等多种方式，可有效减少患者再住院的发生，改善患者预后，提高生活质量。

Objective To analyze factors associated with chronic heart failure （CHt0 patients re-hospitalized, the corresponding care policy, patient care outside the hospital provide a theoretical basis for the CHF during remission. Methods January 2014 to January 2015 admitted to this hospital and relieve discharged 128 patients with CHF for the study, its follow-up survey outside the hospital. Results 128 cases in 68 cases of patients discharged from hospital readmission within one year readmission rate was 53.1%. Common factors include the economic condition of the patient, education, diet, medication compliance, cardiac function previous hospitalization, negative emotions, whether to insist on exercise, resulting in patientreadmission. Conclusion of CHF patients with health education, a variety of ways to improve patient medication compliance, develop proper eating habits, adhere to regular exercise, maintain an optimistic psychological, which can effectively reduce the incidence of re-hospitalization in patients and improve the prognosis of patients, improve Quality of Life.