采用临床路径护理支气管哮喘的护理干预效果研究

目的研究支气管哮喘患者的护理干预措施。方法：选取我院收治的支气管哮喘患者共67例，收治年限均在2013年1月-2014年7月之间，将67例患者通过抽号随机分成对照组和观察组。其中对照组有33例患者，采取常规的护理措施，观察组共34例患者实施临床路径护理。然后对2组支气管哮喘患者的住院费用、住院时间、护理满意度以及并发症发生率进行观察对比。结果：经过护理之后，观察组支气管哮喘患者的住院费用为（4 026．28±416．68）元，住院时间（8．75±0．55）d，护理满意度为94．12％〈32／34），并发症发生率为2．94％（1／34），均明显优于对照组支气管哮喘患者（P〈0．05）。结论：针对支气管哮喘患者，在临床上使用临床路径护理，可以有效降低并发症发生率，缩短住院时间，提升护理的满意度，值得广泛推荐使用。

Objective To study the nursing measure of patients with bronchial asthma.Methods：Selection of our hospital, atotal of 67 patients with bronchial asthma and treated life have in between from January 2013 to July 2013, 67 patients weredivided into two groups at random number through the smoke. One group of patients with bronchial asthma conventionalnursing measures, referred to as the control group, the group a total of 33 patients; Another group of the implementation ofclinical pathway in patients with bronchial asthma care, known as the observation group,the group a total of 34 patients.Thenthe two groups of patients with bronchial asthma hospitalization expenses, length of hospital stay, complications were observedand nursing satisfaction. Results： after nursing, the observation group of patients with bronchial asthma hospitalizationexpenses of RMB （4026.28±16.68 mm）,length of hospital stay （8.75 ±0.55） day,nursing satisfaction was 94.12% （32/34）, theincidence of complications was 2.94% （1/34）,were significantly better than control group in patients with bronchial asthma （ P〈0.05）. Conclusion： For patients with bronchial asthma in clinical use of clinical nursing path, can effectively reduce theincidence of complications, shorten hospitalization time, improve nursing satisfaction, worth widely recommended.