40例老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸的临床分析

目的分析老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸的临床特征：方法：回顾性分析我院收治的老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸患者的临床资料；结果：通过半年时间的临床诊治，全部40例患者中，38例患者的临床诊治显著改善并出院，1例患者昏迷，1例患者经治疗无效而死亡。结论：引起老年慢性阻塞性肺气肿合并自发性气胸的因素较多，患者年龄大，体质差，发病前期临床症状不显著，容易被患者忽略，如果患者病情严重，则会对患者的生命安全造成严重威胁。

Objective To analysis of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema combined clinicalfeatures of spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods： a retrospective analysis of our hospital in February 2013 to 2014 Februarywere 40 cases of elderly patients with chronic obstructive emphysema with spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with clinicaldata. Results： through six months of clinical diagnosis and treatment, 40 cases in all patients, the clinical diagnosis andtreatment of 38 cases of patients significantly improved and was discharged, 1 cases of coma patients, 1 patient after treatmentis invalid and death. Conclusion： the cause of elderly patients with chronic obstructive emphysema with many factors ofspontaneous pneumothorax, patient age, poor health, early onset of clinical symptoms was not significant. Easy to be ignored, ifthe patient＇s condition is serious, it will pose a serious threat to the salety of the patient＇s life.