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光照时长对小鼠情绪及认知活动的影响 被引量:5

Effect of illumination time on emotion and cognitive activities in mice
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摘要 目的:研究光照时长改变造成的节律紊乱对小鼠情绪活动及认知的影响。方法36只C57BL/6雄性小鼠随机分为持续光照组(Constant light,CL)、正常组(Normal,N)和持续黑暗组( Constant darkness,CD),每组12只;以旷场实验记录各组小鼠的自主活动,悬尾实验和强迫游泳实验评价小鼠的情绪相关行为,高架十字迷宫和水迷宫实验评价小鼠的认知功能。结果不同光照条件对小鼠自主活动未产生明显影响[CL:(200160.00±955.28)cm,N:(208148.00±578.11)cm,CD:(179128.00±1185.80)cm, P>0.05];与 N 组相比,CL 组及 CD 组小鼠在悬尾实验[CD:(40.16±3.82)s,N:(18.83±2.27)s,CL:(46.00±2.80)s, P<0.01]以及强迫游泳实验中[CD:(181.33±9.03)s,N:(118.83±7.68)s,CL:(151.83±3.06)s, P<0.05]不动时间增加,在高架十字迷宫中进入开臂次数[CD:(3.33±0.49)次,N:(6.83±0.91)次,CL:(2.00±0.77)次, P<0.05]和开臂中停留时间[CD:(21.76±6.88)s,N:(80.67±11.19)s,CL:(12.50±5.23)s, P<0.05]减少,在水迷宫的定位航行实验中穿越目标象限次数减少[CD:(2.67±0.76)次,N:(5.00±0.26)次,CL:(2.83±0.40)次, P<0.05]。结论异常的光照时常会导致小鼠出现焦虑样、抑郁样情绪行为的改变,并对小鼠的认知功能产生消极影响。 Objective To explore the disruption of circadian rhythm induced by the alteration of illumination leads to cognition impairement and mood dysreguation in mice. Methods 36 male C57BL/6 mice were divided into constant light group( CL) ,normal light group( N) and constant darkness group( CD) . Open field test was applied for the comparison of locomotor activity,tail suspension test and forced swimming test were conducted for assessment of mood state,and elevated plusmaze and Morris water maze were conducted for assessment of cognitive function. Results ( 1) Different circadian rhythms did not change the locomotor activity among three groups (CL:(200 160.00±955.28)cm,N:(208 148.00±578.11)cm,CD:(179 128.00±1 185.80)cm, P〉0.05). (2) Compared with the control group,CL and CD mice showed significantly decreased immobility time in both TST (CD:(40.16±3.82)s,N:(18.83±2.27)s,CL:(46.00±2.80)s, P〈0.01) and FST(CD:(181.33±9.03)s,N:(118.83±7.68)s,CL:(151.83±3.06)s, P〈0.05). (3) Compared with the control group,CL and CD mice spent less time (CD:(21.76±6.88)s,N:(80.67±11.19)s,CL:(12.50±5.23)s, P〈0.05) and made fewer entries (CD:3.33±0.49,N:6.83±0.91,CL:2.00±0.77, P〈0.05) into open arms in elevated plusmaze, and exhibited less crossings in target quarter in Morris water maze (CL:2.67±0.76,N:5.00±0.26,CD:2.83±0.40, P〈0.05). Conclusion Chronic constant light or darkness leads to negative impacts on mood and cognition in mice.
出处 《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期673-676,共4页 Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(81171262,81371473)
关键词 节律 光照时长 抑郁 焦虑 认知 Circadian rhythms Illumination time Depression Anxiety Cognition
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