民族地区刑事法治的困境与出路——以本土民族法文化为视角

The Plight of Criminal Law in National Regions from the Aspect of National Legal Culture

当前刑事法治在民族地区面临着适应性和实效性不足的问题,如何实现国家刑事法治和民族习惯法两者之间的互动与融合引发了学界的众多关注和探讨,引入协商性惩罚机制能够弥补国家刑事法与民族习惯法的冲突与罅隙。协商性惩罚机制不仅能够吸纳民间法的优良成分,整合国家的刑事法治政策,聚焦于纠纷双方的合法权益的维护,以此来恢复纠纷双方被破坏的社会关系,侧重于社会秩序的修复,还有助于实现社会正义和人权保障,最终能够实现稳定社会秩序、营造和谐安定的民族地区社会环境的生活向度。

The current criminal law in national regions faced the problem of insufficient adaptability and effectiveness, how to implement the national criminal law and the interaction and integration between national customary law triggered a lot of attention and academic discussion, introducing the consultative punishment mechanism to adjust for civil law of crack and conflict and the national theory of criminal law . Consultative punishment mechanism can not only absorb the fine ingredients of folk law, integrating the country＇s criminal law policy, paying close mind to resolving dispute both sides＇ s interests and safeguarding human rights, restoring the damaged relationships and social order. To sum up, it realizes social justice, maintaining the social stability and harmonious.