木房与砖房:传统村落场域中的文化变迁——以黔东南州为例

Brick House and Wood House:Culture Changes in the Field of Traditional Village:Taking Southeast of Guizhou Province as an Example

现代化在提高生活水平的同时也逐渐改变了人们的传统居住空间。砖房作为现代城市文明代表受到越来越多的青睐,在自上而下的城镇化过程中人们更是成批入住统一修建的砖房。基于黔东南州的调查发现,该地区现存主要三种干栏式民居源自不同的民族:苗族、侗族和汉族。由于城镇化和外来文化传播影响引发居住空间从木房转变为砖房成了不可忽视的社会现象,它带来的文化变迁主要集中在以下几方面:厨房中火塘文化的消失;围绕堂屋祖先崇拜文化的迁移;与木房整体相关民俗文化的改变。

Modernization raising people＇s living standards while also changing their traditional living space gradually. As a representative of modern city civilization brick house is becoming more and more popular. In recent years, some villages build brick houses show a trend to replace the wood houses. In the process of urbanization a large number of people make a move in unified construction brick. According to the survey found that there are three kinds of Ganlan houses created by Miao, Dong and Han. Due to urbanization and the spread of alien cultural influence caused by the living space into brick house is becoming a social phenomenon, it brings the cultural changes are mainly concentrate in the following aspects： fire pit culture disappears in the kitchen; The ancestor to worship in central room is transfered; The change of folk culture in the whole of the wood house.