湘西土家族音乐的特色与价值

The Characteristics and Value of Tujia Ethnic Music West of Hunan Province

土家族是我国众多少数民族中具有浓厚的音乐文化的一个少数民族。在长期的历史发展中,不同地区土家族由于地域、语言等方面的差异,各自形成了其特有的土家族音乐。湘西土家族民间音乐目前保存最完好、最具有原生态的土家族音乐之一,具有独特的音乐风格和宝贵价值。分析了湘西土家族音乐的特色,分别从唱腔、旋法、衬词、调式与调性、曲体、节奏等方面对湘西土家族音乐的特征进行了分析,并进而分析了湘西土家族音乐的价值,最后提出了保护与传承湘西土家族民族音乐的建议。

Tujia minorities is a minority with a strong musical and cultural minorities in our country. In the long-term historical development, the Tujia minorities in different regions has formed its own unique Tujia music because of the difference of region, language and so on. West of Huan Province Tujia folk music is currently the most well preserved, most of the original ecology of the Tujia music, with a unique style of music and valuable. This paper analyzes the characteristics of West of Huan Province Tujia music were characteristics of West of Huan Province Tujia music from singing, rotary method, lining words, mode and tonality, music, rhythm and other aspects are analyzed, and the filrther analysis of the value of West of Huan Province Tujia music. At last, it puts forward the suggestion of protecting and inheriting the national music of Tujia Nationality in Xiangxi.