南北朝时期民族融合引起的语音变迁——以晋代吴方言中的鱼部字为例

Study on the Phonetic Change Caused by National Integration in the Northern and Southern Dynasties:A Case Study on Yubu of Wu Dialect in Jin Dynasty

魏晋六朝是我国历史上民族接触和民族语言融合的重要时期。《颜氏家训·音辞》曾记载当时的语言状况:"南染吴越,北杂夷虏"。比较《经典释文》所引的《字林》与徐邈音注,考察晋代鱼部的情况。认为晋代吴方言古鱼部与古侯部整体呈分立的状态,但唇、牙喉音的古鱼部的虞韵字与古侯部的虞韵字有合流的趋势。用晋代诗歌押韵材料作进一步证明。认为北语在南渡之后受到了当地吴音的浸染。

The Wei-Jin Southern and Northern dynasty is an important period for the influence and integration of language. YanShiJiaXun sound speech had such records： Southern voice infected Wuyue and Nouthern voice infected Yilu. Comparing the note of Xumiao and Zilin recorded by Jingdianshiwen we can review the situation of Yubu of Wu dialect of Jin dynasty, we get the conclusion as follows： The Yubu and Houbu of Wu dialect of Jin dynasty are separated. The Yu of the Yubu and The Yu of the Houbu of Lips, With the Jin dynasty poetry rhyme materials for further proof, we get the conclusion that the northern dialect infected the local Wu Yin.