摘要
生产性劳动是国民经济的永恒基础,尽管如今服务业迅速扩张,但生产性劳动和实体经济对国民经济的基础和支撑作用无可替代。近年来中国经济结构弃"实"从"虚"和生产性劳动弱化的趋势,动摇到国民经济的根基。要保持国民经济健康发展,需要在收入分配环节善待生产性劳动,重在调节行业收入差距。要打破行业垄断经营;通过税收等工具调节虚拟经济和垄断行业过高收入,缩小行业收入差距;确保低收入的实体经济生产劳动者工资正常增长;增加实体经济的低收入行业和生产性劳动者的转移性收入。在中国经济新常态发展中,要优先实体经济,夯实实体经济。优先实体经济重在结构优化和产业支持,优先对实体经济的金融支持和财政支持,促进虚拟经济为实体经济服务,实体经济与虚拟经济协调发展。
The productive labor is the permanent basis of national economy. Despite the expansion of service industry, the supportive role of productive labor and the real economy could not be substituted. In recent years, the virtualization of China's economic structure may also affect the stability of national economy. In order to keep the healthy development of national economy, we should pay more attention and support productive labor, adjust the income inequality between industries. We should break up the monopolies, redistribute the high income in the monopolies by taxes, ensure the normal growth of productive labors' wages in the real economy of low income, maintain the income growth of lower income groups and increase their income from transfers. In the new normal development of China's economy, we should give priority to the real economy, and consolidate the real economy. Priority to the real economy is structural optimization and industrial support, and give priority to finance support and fiscal support to the real economy. Moreover, the virtual economy should also support the real economy to make both of them grow in a harmonized and healthy way.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第9期73-83,共11页
Academic Monthly
关键词
生产性劳动
实体经济
行业收入调节
产业结构调整
productive labor, real economy, adjustment of industries' income, improvement of industries'structure