试论斯坦贝克创作中生态思想的衍变

On Evolution of Steinbeck's Ecological Ideology in His Literary Creation

约翰·斯坦贝克是美国文学史上一位极具生态意识的伟大作家。在他的文学创作中自始至终都饱含着浓郁的生态关怀与深刻的生态反思。从其早期作品中流露的对自然的敬畏与依恋,到中期创作中对西方人本中心主义思想的无情批判再到晚期对人与自然关系的全面反思,可以清晰地看到其生态思想在创作过程得到了不断发展与完善。

John Steinbeck is a great writer with strong ecological awareness in American literary history.Rich ecological care and profound ecological reflection always manifest themselves in his literary creation.From his awe and attachment to nature expressed in his early works,to his poignant criticism on western anthropocentrismin his middle phase of creation and finally to his comprehensive introspection on the relationshipbetween nature and man in his later works,it is obvious that his ecological ideology gradually developsand matures in his literary creation.