论传统向近代转型时期云贵高原民族手工业的变动及其影响

On Changes and Its Influences of Ethnic Handicraft in Yungui Plateau in the Transformation from Traditional Modes to ModernOnes

民族手工业既是国民经济的重要组成部分,同时也是一种民族传承技艺。近代,在商业的推动和工业化的刺激下,云贵高原民族手工业得以从传统向近代转型,并具备了商业化生产特征。这种转型使云贵各民族以棉纺织和刺绣为首的手工技艺得以延续甚至提高。同时,云贵高原民族手工业向近代转型也推动了云贵高原民族经济的发展和"西南丝绸之路"的贸易,使其商品化生产趋势更为明显,并促进了各民族间的相互往来。

Ethnic handicraft is an important component of national economy,and also a form of ethnic inheritance skills.In modern time,under the promotion of business and the stimulus of industrialization,ethnic handicraft in Yungui Plateau is transforming from traditional modes to modern ones,and starts to show features of commercialized production.This very transformation help the handicraft develop and even enhance,especially cotton manufacturing and embroidery.At the same time,this very transformation also promotes the development of ethnic economy in Yungui Plateau,the trade of ＂southwest silk road＂,the trend of commercialized production,and the mutual communication among different nationalities.