滇西边境片区“空间贫困”“绿色贫困”精准扶贫研究

Research on the Targeted Poverty Alleviation in the Border Area of Western Yunnan from the Perspective of "Spatial Poverty" and "Green poverty"

滇西边境片区集老、少、边、穷于一体。通过实证调查,精准识别滇西边境片区致贫的原因,并采用致贫率来分析片区"空间贫困""绿色贫困"突出的现状,进一步从滇西片区生态环境的脆弱性、区域位置的边缘性、经济政策拉动性不足方面分析片区"空间贫困""绿色贫困"的形成机理。做好"绿色发展"精准扶贫规划,实施绿色发展模式,建设生态安全、生物多样性和水源涵养保护区,采取资源开发、生态建设与生态补偿相结合的措施,是破解滇西边境片区"空间贫困""绿色贫困"的有效精准扶贫措施。

The border area of western Yunnan province is remote, poverty-stricken and inhibited by minority nationalities. By empirical investigation, we accurately identify the causes of the border a rea of western Yunnan province. Adopting poverty cause rate, we analyze the current situation of ＂spatial poverty＂ and ＂green poverty＂ in the border area. From the perspective of fragility of ecological environment, marginality of the location, and sluggishness of economic policy, we analyze the formation mechanism of ＂spatial poverty＂ and ＂green poverty＂. The measures, including taking targeted measures for ＂green development＂, carrying out green development model, constructing ecological security,biological diversity and water source preservation, combining measures of resource exploitation,ecological construction and ecological compensation, are the targeted and effective ones to lift people in the border area of western Yunnan out of poverty.