清朝广西壮族地区书院快速发展的表现及原因

The Manifestation and Cause of Fast Development of Academy in Guangxi Zhuang Region in Qing Dynasty

清朝在太平府、庆远府、镇安府、泗城府等广西壮族地区开办了大量的书院,这些书院与宋代书院相比,在办院宗旨和办院经费这两个方面已经有了很大的突破。清朝广西壮族地区书院能够快速发展,主要得益于来自中原的被贬官员为当地传播了先进的汉族文化,清朝广西壮族地区的地方官员为了自身职位升迁而兴办书院,修建书院时投资模式多样化,地方政府对书院经费支出提供保障,以及中央朝廷重视广西壮族地区教育。

There were lots of academies in Guangxi Zhuang Region in Qing Dynasty, such as Taiping Prefecture, Qingyuan Prefecture, Zhen＇an Prefecture and Sicheng Prefecture. Compared with the Academies in Song Dynasty, these academies had big breakthrough in terms of the purpose and the fund. The fast development of these academies in Guangxi Zhuang Region in Qing Dynasty was due to the banished officials from Central Plains of China who spread the advanced Han culture. The local officials in Guangxi Zhuang Region also ran academies for their promotion. Other factors also played a part in the development of academies, such as various investment models in building academies,enough fund for the academies from local government and great importance attached by the Central Court to the education of Guangxi Zhuang Region.