论俄国象征主义诗歌的城市形象

The Discussion of the City Image of the Russian Poetry of Symbolism

俄国象征主义诗歌中的城市形象是资本主义工业文明和社会主义革命双重影响之下的产物,具有俄国现代诗歌独到的历史特质。一代象征主义诗人被悲观、神秘、理想化的情绪和精神所浸染,通过城市诗歌向人类传达他们对世界、人类、历史、现代生活的复杂观念和对城市规训的多元思考,他们抒写的城市形象光明与晦暗并存、希望与虚空相依,姿态时而冷眼旁观、热情礼赞,时而消极融入、反思批判,完成了俄国象征主义诗歌与城市图景之间深层次的诗意构建,也为俄国城市诗歌的发展带来了深远的启示。

The Russian city poetry is the product under the dual influences of the capitalist industrial civilization and the socialist revolution. It has the unique historical characteristics of the Russian city poetry. The generation of the Russian symbolist poets, who are gradually influenced by the pessimism, mystery, and the emotion and spirits of idealization convey their complex ideas about the world？ human beings,history and the modern life. What’s more,they also convey the great power of the city discipline. They express the city images, which are both light and darkness, both hope and vanity. Sometimes their att itudes are unconcerned. But sometimes their att itudes toward the city images are praiseful. Sometimes they integrate passively,but sometimes they tend to introspect and criticize. The Russian poets of symbolism have completed the deep poetic construction between the Russian poetry of symbolism and the city prospect. Meanwhile, they also have brought the profound enlightenment for the development of the Russian city poetry.