飞行员前瞻记忆失误的研究现状及展望

A Review and Prospect on Prospective Memory Failures of Pilots

前瞻记忆作为个体的一项重要认知能力,对飞行员驾驶安全行为或意图执行产生重要影响。为了更好地理解前瞻记忆失误在飞行情境中的发生机制及其干预策略,回顾了飞行员前瞻记忆失误的典型情境及其对飞行安全的影响,介绍了目前有关前瞻记忆在基础认知领域的研究取向和手段及其在航空应用领域的研究范式、主要内容以及所取得的研究成果。通过分析研究现状和存在的问题,结合当前相关技术的发展情况,针对飞行员发生前瞻记忆失误的行为特征及其心理机制,指出了将来研究的趋势和方向。

As a core cognitive ability of individuals,prospective memory has an important effect on the intension and behavior of pilots and is therefore critical for aviation safety. In order to better understand the mechanisms for pro-spective memory failure and corresponding intervention measures,this paper reviews typical environment when pilots, prospective memory failure takes place and its impact on aviation safety？ describes the research directions and methods in the field of the fundamental cognitive studies; summaries the related research methodologies, content and findings in the field of aviation safety. By analyzing current studies and existing issues 〉 together with the development of related technologies, targets to behavioral characteristics and physiological mechanism of prospective memory failure, this review points out the directions and trends for future studies.