程序化护理干预对急性期脑出血患者并发症和生活质量的影响

Effects of programmed nursing intervention on complication and quality of life in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage

目的探讨程序化护理干预在提高急性期脑出血患者生活质量、减少并发症中的应用效果。方法急性脑出血患者114例随机分成对照组和观察组,各57例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组接受程序化护理干预。比较2组住院时间、并发症发生率和护理满意度,运用简化运动量表(FMA)评分和功能独立性检测量表(FIM)评估患者生活质量。结果观察组住院时间短于对照组、并发症发生率低于对照组、护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后观察组FMA、FIM评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论急性期脑出血患者治疗期间给予程序化护理干预,能降低并发症发生风险,改善患者生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effect of programmed nursing intervention in reducing the risk of complication and improving quality of life in patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 114 patients with acute cerebral hemorrhage were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, with 57 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional nursing care while the observation group was applied with the programmed nursing intervention. The length of stay, incidence of complication and nursing satisfaction rate were compared between two groups. The Fugl-Meyer motor assessment scale （FMA） and functional independence measure （FIM） were applied for assessment of quality of life. Results The observation group had a shorter length of stay, lower incidence of complication and higher satisfaction rate compared with the control group （P 〈 0. 05 ） . The score of FMA and FIM were higher in the observation than those in the control group after intervention （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusion Programmed nursing intervention in the treatment of acute cerebral hemorrhage can reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of life of patients.