摘要
目的探讨综合护理干预在脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者中的应用效果。方法选取86例脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者为研究对象,对其实施术前、术中及术后的综合护理干预,观察患者术后住院时间,并发症发生率,出院时、出院3个月及6个月时的日常生活活动能力。结果 86例患者平均住院时间为(19.5±2.7)d,术后并发症发生率为6.98%(6/86)。出院3个月及6个月Barthel指数评分显著高于出院时(P<0.01),出院6个月Barthel指数评分显著高于出院3个月时(P<0.01)。结论对脊柱骨折伴脊髓损伤患者实施综合护理干预,能缩短患者住院时间,降低并发症发生率,提高患者日常生活能力。
Objective To evaluate the comprehensive nursing intervention in patient with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury. Methods This study included 86 patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury. The comprehensive nursing interventions were performed to all patients during perioperative period. The length of stay and postoperative complication were observed, and the activity of daily living was evaluated at discharge, 3 and 6 months after discharge. Results The averaged length of stay was (19.5 ±2.7) d and the incidence of complication was 6 .9 8% ( 6 / 8 6 ) . The averaged Barthel index of all patients was increased after discharge compared with that at discharge ( P 〈 0.01), and was higher 6 months after discharge compared with that 3 months after discharge. Conclusion Application of comprehensive nursing intervention is effective to shorten the hospitalization period, reduce the incidence of complications and improve the ability of daily life of patients with spinal fracture and spinal cord injury.
出处
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》
2016年第7期108-110,共3页
Journal of Clinical Nursing in Practice
关键词
脊柱骨折
脊髓损伤
综合护理
并发症
日常生活活动能力
spinal frac tu re
spinal cord injury
comprehensive nursing
complication
activity of daily living