关于马克思主义美学研究中几个重要理论问题的思考——由汪正龙著《马克思与20世纪美学问题》说起

Reflections on the Critical Theoretical Issues in Marxist Aesthetics Research——Review on Marx and Aesthetic Issues in 20^(th) Century by WANG Zhenglong

马克思主义美学研究不能局限于认识论视野,还需要从马克思思想和著作的整体及其与当代思想的关联入手,进行多角度探讨,拓展马克思主义美学的研究领域,彰显其当代价值。但是在这个过程中,如何看待马克思主义对20世纪西方人本主义思潮的影响,怎样评价恩格斯与马克思思想的关系,以及如何合理评估苏联、东欧马克思主义在马克思主义美学发展史上的地位等,是值得马克思主义美学研究进一步探讨的重要问题。

In order to enlarge the research on Marxist aesthetics and manifest its contemporary value,research should not be limited to the epistemological perspective,but need to be discussed from multiple perspectives which consider Marx's thoughts and his works as a whole and connect it with contemporary thoughts. However,a series of questions come up in this process. For example,how to estimate the effect of Marxism on the ideological trend of western humanism in 20 thcentury,how to evaluate the relation between Engels' Idea and Marxism,and how to assess legitimately the position of Soviet Marxism and Eastern European Marxism in the history of Marxist aesthetics development. All above are valuable issues that need to be further explored in research on Marxist aesthetics.