公德与私德:中西比较视域下的公民道德

Public and Private Morality in Civil Morality from the Chinese and Western Comparative Perspective

公民道德之公民概念揭示出一个包含客观化正式组织与非客观化的非正式组织的有机社会状态。在此社会状态中,公民道德之公德就是经由正式组织客观化的道德意愿,公民道德之私德就是经由非正式组织非客观化的道德意愿。两者互为补充,共同保障和促成每个人的生存权与发展权。

The concept of civility in civil morality reveals an organic social state that includes both objective formal organizations and non-objective informal organizations. In this social state, public morality in civil morality is the moral will objectivized in formal organizations, and private morality is the moral will non-objectivized by informal organizations. The two kinds of complementary moralities safeguard and promote every individual's rights of subsistence and development.