论东西方政治哲学及其未来

A Comparative Study of Eastern and Western Political Philosophies and Their Future

政治哲学是以理性为本体的一种形而上学,具有历史性、科学性和哲学性这三个显著的特征。未来的政治哲学应该倡导以人类整体的"群居和一"为目的世界主义而非国家主义,在人类普遍具有的同情心中获得其正当性,它需要整合东西古今的思想资源和政治实践,还需要进一步明确政治哲学自身科学性的特点。

Both Eastern and Western political philosophies are based on rationality and share three notable characteristics: historicity, scientificity, and philosophical character. The political philosophies of the future should develop further in rationality, historicity, scientificity, and cosmopolitanism. More importantly, they should seek breakthroughs in philosophical character and advocate cosmopolitanism, rather than nationalism, with the objective of 'living together in harmonious unity' for humanity as a whole. All these require the integration of both Eastern and Western intellectual resources and political practices past and present in order to clarify and affirm the scientific character of political philosophy as a discipline.