论法治视角下的高校章程建设

The Construction of University Constitution on the Perspective of Law

高校章程是现代大学制度建设的题中要义、现代大学治理的基本依据和依法治校的前提要求。高校章程建设主要包括高校章程的制定、高校章程的核准和高校章程实施的监督等。其中,高校章程制定的基本原则主要包括合法性原则、权利保障原则和自主办学原则;高校章程核准的基本要素主要包括章程核准的依据、章程核准的主体、章程核准的程序和章程核准的权限;高校章程实施的监督机制主要包括监督机构、问责机制和变动机制。

University constitution is an important part of the modern university system construction,and is the fundamental basis and premise of lawful requirements for the modern university governance. Construction of University constitution includes the development,approval and supervision of the University constitution,in which the basic principles of the establishing of Constitution Universities including the principle of legality,the principle of protection of the rights and autonomy of educational principles. The basic elements of the Constitution approved by the College include the basis,subject,and permissions of the approval of constitution. The supervision System on University constitution includes the supervisory bodies,accountability mechanisms and changing mechanism.