西藏留守儿童现状研究

Research on the Present Situation of Left-behind Children in Tibet

随着经济的快速增长和城镇化建设的加速,西藏人口流动规模也逐步增大,导致留守儿童现象日益显著。西藏留守儿童规模和性别结构地区差异性比较明显,以日喀则、昌都、拉萨为主,同内地大部地区一样,其监护人主要是祖父母(外祖父母),其存在的问题主要是家庭教育、身心健康发展等方面,需要引起全社会的高度重视,并探索出一条有效的解决之道。

Based on the statistical descriptive analysis of the basic situation of the scale , structure, health , custody and the regional distribution of left - behind children in Tibet , the article summarizes the charac-teristics of the current situation, and points out the problems and difficulties, to fill the gap of the Ti-betan left - behind childrens basic research. The study finds that,the Tibetan left - behind children has a small scale, the double - hump shape of age distribution, normal sex rat io, good health condition, daily life mainly with grandparents’ care, significant differences in regional distribution. The？ study？ also suggests？ that there are problems and difficulties in aspects of the school education, family education, diet nutrition and heal th, and psychology of the Tibetan left - behind children. And then, we from four levels of the government, school, society and family put forward some effective solutions.