神经科重症住院患者压疮的预防及分级护理方法探讨

目的探讨神经科重症住院患者压疮的预防及最佳护理方法。方法将56例神经科患者随机分为对照组和观察组,各28例。对照组采取传统的护理方法,观察组患者采取分级护理方法。结果观察组患者无压疮、Ⅰ期压疮、Ⅱ期压疮和Ⅲ期压疮的患者例数分别为24、2、2和0例。对照组分别为16、7、4、和1例,在无压疮方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对各级压疮患者采取分级护理方法,治疗和护理效果显著。

Objective To investigate the prevention and nursing care of patients with severe inpatient department of Neurology. The control group took the traditional nursing.Methods The observation group were treated by the method of grading nursing.Results The number of patients in the observation group was 24, 2, 2, and 0 patients with no pressure ulcer, stage II pressure sore, II stage II pressure ulcer and third stage pressure ulcer. The control group were 16, 7, 4, and 1 cases respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The treatment and nursing of patients with pressure ulcer at all levels were significant.