老年糖尿病病人健康自我管理行为与家人关怀的相关性

Correlation between health self-management behaviors of elderly patients with diabetes and family care

[目的]了解城乡老年糖尿病病人自我管理行为现状及家人关怀对其的影响,为采取应对措施提供理论依据。[方法]采用自行设计一般人口学调查表及成年人健康自我管理行为问卷、家庭功能评估量表(FAD)对河北省城乡1 059例老年糖尿病病人进行健康自我管理行为评测。[结果]老年糖尿病病人1 059例,占17.2%,健康自我管理行为评分为(50.29±10.62)分,多因素分析显示城乡、受教育程度、收支状况、子女安排体检、与子女交流、家人关怀满意度、家庭功能是老年糖尿病病人健康自我管理行为的影响因素。[结论]河北省城乡老年糖尿病病人自我管理行为有待提升,家庭支持因素可提高其自我管理水平。

Objective： To know about the self - management status of urban and rural elderly patients with diabetes and the influence of family care,in order to provide a theoretical basis for response measures. Methods： Self- designed general demographic questionnaire,Family Function Assessment Scale（FAD） were used for 1 059 elderly diabetic patients from urban and rural areas in Hebei province to evaluate their health self - management behavior. Results： A total of 1 059（17. 2%） elderly were diagnosed with diabetes, the score of health self - man-agement was（50. 29 ±10. 62）. Multi - factor analysis showed that the influence factors of health self - management in the elderly patients with diabetes including： urban/rural areas, educational level, balance of payments, communication with children, children arranging physical examination, satisfaction of family care and family function. Conclusions： The self - management behavior of urban and rural elderly patients with diabetes in Hebei province need to be improved. Family support can improve their self - management level.