摘要
介绍了油井的清防蜡方法,概括了机械清蜡、热力清防蜡、添加内衬的表面能防蜡等方法的适用条件以及特点。并且着重针化学药剂的清蜡、防蜡技术进行了综述,简述了各方法所使用的药剂以及使用特点,并且分析了在高含蜡油井中的应用。对油井的石蜡防治技术进行研究,有助于提高油田的生产效率,意义十分重大。
Paraffin control and paraffin removal methods of oil well were introduced; use conditions and characteristics of the mechanical paraffin removal method, heating paraffin removal method and lining paraffin control method were summarized. And chemical control and paraffin removal technology was reviewed, its characteristics were discussed as well as chemical agents used in the method, and its application in high waxy oil wells was analyzed.
出处
《当代化工》
CAS
2016年第8期1842-1844,共3页
Contemporary Chemical Industry
关键词
石蜡
防蜡剂
表面活性剂
稠环芳香烃
聚合物
Paraffin
Paraffin inhibitor
Surfactant
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polymer