上阔下竹复合经营模式对毛竹生长的影响

Effects of Phyllostachys edulis and broad-leaved mixed forest on bamboo growth

为给科学、合理、可持续经营毛竹林提供参考数据,以上阔下竹复合经营模式和毛竹纯林经营模式的竹林为研究对象,对两种经营模式下毛竹的竿形生长和地上各部分生物量等指标进行了测定,研究了上位阔叶林对下位毛竹林生长的影响情况。结果表明:同在上坡位的毛竹,上阔下竹复合经营模式的毛竹其胸径、竿高、壁厚、竹竿质量、竹叶质量等指标均显著大于或高于毛竹纯林经营模式的,毛竹的相对竿径随竿高而变化的趋势也较纯林模式的平缓,而毛竹的相对壁厚随相对竿高的变化趋势较纯林模式的陡峭。两种经营模式的毛竹其胸径、竿高、壁厚、竹竿质量、竹叶质量等指标在中坡位和下坡位的竹林间均无显著差异。

To provide some reference data for scientifically, reasonably and sustainably managing bamboo forest, using compound management mode of Phyllostachys edulis and broad-leaved mixed forest and pure P. edulis forest as study objects, some indexes of culm growth and aboveground biomass in P. edulis were determined under the two kinds of management modes, and the influences of upper broad-leaved forest on growth of bamboo forest were studied. The results indicated that, the indexes of in P. edulis at uphill position under the compound management mode of broad-leaved and P. edulis mixed forest were significantly better than those under the management mode of pure P. edulis forest, include diameter at breast height, culm height, culm-wall thickness, culm mass and leaf mass. The variation trend of relative culm diameter with culm height in P. edulis and broad-leaved mixed forest was smoother than that in pure P. edulis forest. The variation trend of relative culm-wall thickness with relative culm height in P. edulis and broad-leaved mixed forest was steeper than that in pure P. edulis forest. The diameter at breast height, culm height, culm-wall thickness, culm mass, leaf mass in P. edulis had no significant differences between the two kinds of management modes at middle slope position and downhill position.