阜阳市2012-2015年采供血情况分析

Analysis of Clinical Blood Collection and Supply from 2012 to 2015 in Fuyang City

目的探讨如何合理用血、缓解临床用血供需矛盾、杜绝血液浪费、保证血液安全有效、解决临床用血可持 续发展的采供血新模式.方法对阜阳市中心血站2012- 2015年采供血数据进行统计学分析.结果总采血量呈逐年下降趋 势,红细胞和冷沉淀用量增加,成分用血比例提升到98.5%.外调血主要包括红细胞、血浆和单采血小板,其中以红细胞量 最多、单采血小板量最少.不同年份分析,以2012年度最高、2015年度最低.结论随着医疗水平的发展和临床输血技术 的规范,阜阳市临床合理用血水平明显提升;探寻适宜的无偿献血宣传、招募模式,加强农村无偿献血宣传、招募,制定 科学合理的采供血计划,对阜阳市无偿献血事业的健康发展具有非常重要的意义.

Objective To discuss on how to use blood reasonably and alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of clinical blood use, putting an end to waste of blood, guaranteeing the safe, timely and effective clinical use of blood in a sustainable mode. Methods Making statistical analysis of Fuyang city center blood stations during 2012 to 2015, the data includes collcetion and supply. Results The total HP has a downward trend year by year, the dosage level of red blood cells and cryoprecipitate increased, the using scale of blood component increased with its ratio grew to 98.5%. The transfer of blood mainly included red blood cells, plasma and platelets, red blood cells and platelet shared the most and the least amount respectively. When considering different years, 2012 peaked and 2015 bottomed. Conclusion With the improvement of medical level and technical specifications of clinical blood transfusion, reasonable level improved significantly with blood usage. Scientific and reasonable planning of blood sampling and supply has shown great significance, including exploring diversified publicity of blood donation, searching for the mode of propaganda for donating blood voluntarily, especially in rural areas.