放射性废物处置场选址邻避效应的问题研究

Some Thoughts on NIMBY Effect of Disposal Site

结合国内外对放射性废物处置场选址邻避效应的研究成果,分析放射性废物处置场选址邻避效应的基本特性,运用比较分析法,全面分析物权分类及相应权利特性。以土地为划分依据,探讨放射性废物处置场邻避效应的法律属性,提出放射性废物处置场邻避冲突属地役权滥用的法律实质的观点。结果表明:在确认放射性废物处置场邻避问题的地役权法律属性之后,可以通过司法程序来解决邻避问题,确保放射性废物处置场及相邻土地物权的合法行使及不被滥用。从法律层面提出应对邻避问题的策略,并结合我国放射性废物处置场现状,初步探讨对我国放射性废物处置场选址的启示。

The basic characteristics of the NIMBY effect of the radioactive waste disposal（ RWD） site was analyzed,combined with foreign and domestic research achievements on the NIMBY effects of the location of the RWD sites. The classification and characteristics of real right was comprehensively analyzed using the comparative analysis method. Based on division of land,the legal attribute of NIMBY effect of RWD was discussed,and the legal essence of the abuse of the RWD site put forward. The results showed that after the confirmation of the legal attribute of the NIMBY of the RWD site,the problem can be solved by judicial procedure,so as to ensure that the RWD site and the adjacent land property rights can be legally exercised and not abused. The strategy of NIMBY problem was put forward from the aspect of law combined with China＇ s present situation of RWD site,and the enlightenment of RWD siting in China was preliminary discussed.