乃贤诗中仕与隐的冲突研究——以意象为核心

Research on the Conflict between Being an Official and Being a Hermit in Nai Xian’s Poems——A Study of Image as the Core

仕与隐作为中国古代文化史上的独特现象，是古代文人选择的两种人生格局。仕与隐的关系错综复杂，两者的交错冲突一直存在于士子文人的文学作品中。元末异域文人乃贤诗歌作品中仕与隐的矛盾显得尤为突出：既有出仕为官、报国济世之志，亦有归隐山林，乐享田园之趣。从诗人诗歌作品中的意象选择，我们可以窥见诗人仕与隐的矛盾心态。

Being an official or being a hermit, as a unique phenomenon in Chinese ancient literature history, are two kinds of life patterns selected by the ancient Chinese intellectuals. The relationship between being an official and being a hermit is complex. The conflict between them always existed in the literary works of literati. Nai Xian was a scholar in the late Yuan Dynasty. The contradiction between being an official to realize the patriotic ambition and being a hermit to enjoy countryside fun in his poems is particularly prominent. From the image selection of his poems, we can get to know the po- et＇s contradictory mentality between being an official and being a hermit.